Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Plant pathology

Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific find out about of illnesses in vegetation caused by using pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors).[1] Organisms that reason infectious sickness encompass fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not covered are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrate, or different pests that affect plant fitness with the aid of ingesting of plant tissues. Plant pathology also entails the learn about of pathogen identification, disease etiology, ailment cycles, financial impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect human beings and animals, pathosystem genetics, and management of plant diseases.